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Education system in Germany

Primary and Secondary School Education

Education in Germany is compulsory for all children aged six to 15, although many students continue their education until they reach 18. The majority of schools in Germany are run by the state and offer free education. However, parents have the option to send their children to fee-paying private schools or international schools if they prefer.

 

Higher Education System

German universities are renowned for their quality of higher education and research institutes. There are different types of higher education institutions in Germany, including universities, universities of applied sciences (Fachhochschulen), and colleges of art, film, and music. The choice of institution largely depends on the student's field of study and career aspirations.

Types of Universities:

Type Description
Public University Funded by the state and offer a wide range of academic programs.
Private University Approximately 120 private universities, most of which are universities of applied sciences. Degrees recognized by the state.

Programmes Offered:

Degree Duration Description
Bachelor's Degree 3 to 4 years or 6 to 8 semesters Wide variety of programs available, leading to B.A., B.Sc., or Bachelor of Engineering degrees.
Master's Degree 1 to 2 years or 2 to 4 semesters Advanced programs leading to M.A., M.Sc., or Master of Engineering degrees.
Doctorate Varies (typically 2 to 5 years) Research-based program leading to a Ph.D. or doctorate degree.

 

State Examination:

Certain professions in Germany, such as doctors, lawyers, teachers, and pharmacists, require passing a state examination.

 

Preparation and Foundation Programmes

If your secondary school-leaving certificate is not sufficient for university study in Germany, you may need to take a special examination called the “Feststellungsprüfung”. Preparation can be done through a foundation course (Studienkolleg) in Germany, lasting two semesters.

Courses Offered:

Course Type Description
Foundation Course For students aiming to prepare for the "Feststellungsprüfung" examination.
Propaedeutic Course Ideal preparation for students aiming to equip themselves for the demands of German universities before beginning their degree courses.

These courses are tailored for various student scenarios, whether they have been admitted to a degree course in Germany, meet formal requirements, or are yet to meet formal requirements for higher education entrance qualification.